General Motors, LLC, Receipt of Petition for Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance |
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Topics: Chevrolet Express, GMC Savana, Chevrolet Silverado, GMC Sierra
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Claude H. Harris
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
March 11, 2014
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 47 (Tuesday, March 11, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13735-13736]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-05185]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA-2013-0135; Notice 1]
General Motors, LLC, Receipt of Petition for Decision of
Inconsequential Noncompliance
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Receipt of petition.
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SUMMARY: General Motors, LLC (GM) has determined that certain model
year (MY) 2013-2014 Chevrolet Express, GMC Savana, Chevrolet Silverado
HD and GMC Sierra HD compressed natural gas (CNG) multipurpose
passenger vehicles (MPVs) and trucks manufactured between May 20, 2012,
and September 25, 2013, do not fully comply with paragraph S5.3 of
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. FMVSS 303, Fuel
System Integrity of Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles. GM has filed an
appropriate report dated November 25, 2013, pursuant to 49 CFR part
573, Defect and Noncompliance Responsibility and Reports.
DATES: The closing date for comments on the petition is April 10, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written data,
views, and arguments on this petition. Comments must refer to the
docket and notice number cited at the beginning of this notice and be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Mail: Send comments by mail addressed to: U.S. Department
of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Deliver: Deliver comments by hand to: U.S. Department
of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. The
Docket Section is open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. except
Federal Holidays.
Electronically: Submit comments electronically by: logging
onto the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) Web site at http://www.regulations.gov/. Follow the online instructions for submitting
comments. Comments may also be faxed to (202) 493-2251.
Comments must be written in the English language, and be no greater
than 15 pages in length, although there is no limit to the length of
necessary attachments to the comments. If comments are submitted in
hard copy form, please ensure that two copies are provided. If you wish
to receive confirmation that your comments were received, please
enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard with the comments. Note that
all comments received will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided.
Documents submitted to a docket may be viewed by anyone at the
address and times given above. The documents may also be viewed on the
Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by following the online
instructions for accessing the dockets. DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement is available for review in the Federal Register published on
April 11, 2000, (65 FR 19477-78).
The petition, supporting materials, and all comments received
before the close of business on the closing date indicated below will
be filed and will be considered. All comments and supporting materials
received after the closing date will also be filed and will be
considered to the extent possible. When the petition is granted or
denied, notice of the decision will be published in the Federal
Register pursuant to the authority indicated below.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. GM's Petition
Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) (see implementing rule
at 49 CFR part 556), GM submitted a petition for an exemption from the
notification and remedy requirements of 49 U.S.C. Chapter 301 on the
basis that this noncompliance is inconsequential to motor vehicle
safety.
This notice of receipt of GM's petition is published under 49
U.S.C. 30118 and 30120 and does not represent any agency decision or
other exercise of judgment concerning the merits of the petition.
II. Vehicles Involved
Affected are approximately 2,247 MY 2013-2014 Chevrolet Express,
GMC Savana, Chevrolet Silverado HD and GMC Sierra HD compressed natural
gas (CNG) MPVs and trucks manufactured between May 20, 2012, and
September 25, 2013.
III. Noncompliance
GM explains that the noncompliance is an error on the vehicles CNG
labels. Specifically, the lettering height on the labels is 2.5 mm
instead of the minimum 4.76 mm as required by paragraph S5.3 of FMVSS
No. 303.
IV. Rule Text
Paragraph S5.3 of FMVSS No. 303 requires:
S5.3 Each CNG vehicle shall be permanently labeled, near the
vehicle refueling connection, with the information specified in
S5.3.1 and S5.3.2 of this section. The information shall be visible
to a person standing next to the vehicle during refueling, in
English, and in letters and numbers that are not less than 4.76 mm
(3/16 inch) high.
S5.3.1 The statement: ``Service pressure ----kPa (----psig).''
S5.3.2 The statement ``See instructions on fuel container for
inspection and service life.''
V. Summary of GM's Analyses
GM stated its belief that the subject noncompliance is
inconsequential to motor vehicle safety for the following reasons:
A. The information on the subject CNG labels is correct and
entirely legible.
Paragraph S5.4 of FMVSS No. 303 requires that the information
required for the label also be included in the owner's manual using ``.
. . not less than 10 point type.'' The 2.5 mm lettering height on the
subject labels is 10 point type, i.e., the same lettering size as what
is specified for the owner's manual content. The 10 point type that is
legible for purposes of the owner's manual is also legible on the
labels installed at the CNG filler port.
B. The subject CNG label is an ``information'' label, not a
``warning'' label.
The subject label is not a ``warning'' label and does not warn the
user of a safety related risk or consequence. Even if the user does not
read the label information due to the font size, the user will not miss
information about a safety risk.
C. The label font size does not create a risk of misfueling.
[[Page 13736]]
Even if the user fails to read the information label due to the
reduced font size, there would be no adverse safety consequence. The
service pressure of the subject CNG tanks is 3,600 psi. There is no
risk of over-pressuring these tanks since CNG filling stations are
required to shutoff at 3,600 psi, per ANSI/IAS NGV 4.2-1999 CSA 12.52-
M99(R09). Accordingly, there is no risk of a fuel leak.
Even if the shutoff function on a filling station were to
malfunction, all CNG tanks on the affected vehicles are equipped with
pressure-relief devices designed to deploy at 5,400 psi, which is below
the burst pressure of the tank itself.
With regard to under-pressure (under-fill) potential, all affected
vehicles are equipped with a CNG fuel gauge in the instrument cluster
to inform the driver of the fuel level. While some drivers may estimate
the driving range associated with a full fill, most drivers typically
rely on fuel gauges, not anticipated range, to determine when to
refuel. Some CNG filling stations, primarily in Canada, are designed to
shutoff at 3,000 psi, which is below the 3,600 psi service pressure of
the affected CNG tanks. However, regardless of whether the CNG tanks on
the affected vehicles start out full (3,600 psi) or 83% full (3,000
psi), the driver has ample opportunity to monitor the fuel gauge and
refuel prior to the CNG being depleted. Additionally, the owner manual
instructs that ``the fuel gauge has been calibrated to display full at
approximately 24 800 kPa (3,600 psi) . . .''
Finally, there is no risk that a customer would attempt to fuel the
CNG tanks from a conventional gasoline pump. The fueling nozzle and
filling port for CNG are completely distinct from the corresponding
nozzle and port used for gasoline, and the distinctions are obvious. In
the extraordinary event that a user attempted to connect a conventional
gasoline nozzle to the CNG fueling valve, it would be immediately
apparent that the mismatched gasoline nozzle does not attach to or work
with the CNG valve.
GM also asserts that owners and operators of CNG vehicles (the
large majority being fleet purchasers) are well aware that their
vehicles use a non-conventional fuel, and are attuned to the unique
characteristics associated with CNG use, such as service pressure, and
tank inspection and replacement provisions. These aspects of the CNG
fuel system are likely known to owners when or even before they
purchase the CNG vehicle, and in any event are easily obtained for the
subject vehicles from the labels at the fueling port, from the vehicle
owner's manuals, and/or from the labels on the CNG tanks themselves. As
mentioned above, the information is provided in the owner's manual.
In addition, GM stated its belief that NHTSA has previously granted
petitions for labeling related inconsequential noncompliances that GM
believes can be applied to a decision on its petition.
GM informed NHTSA that it is not aware of any crashes, injuries or
customer complaints associated with this condition.
GM also informed NHTSA that it has corrected the noncompliance for
all future production.
In summation, GM believes that the described noncompliance of the
subject vehicles is inconsequential to motor vehicle safety, and that
its petition, to exempt from providing recall notification of
noncompliance as required by 49 U.S.C. 30118 and remedying the recall
noncompliance as required by 49 U.S.C. 30120 should be granted.
NHTSA notes that the statutory provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and
30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to file petitions for a
determination of inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to exempt manufacturers
only from the duties found in sections 30118 and 30120, respectively,
to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of a defect or noncompliance
and to remedy the defect or noncompliance. Therefore, any decision on
this petition only applies to the subject noncompliant vehicles that GM
no longer controlled at the time it determined that the noncompliance
existed. However, any decision on this petition does not relieve motor
vehicle distributors and dealers of the prohibitions on the sale, offer
for sale, or introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate
commerce of the noncompliant motor vehicles under their control after
GM notified them that the subject noncompliance existed.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120: delegations of authority at
49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8.
Claude H. Harris,
Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2014-05185 Filed 3-10-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P