Denial of Motor Vehicle Defect Petition, DP13-002 |
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Topics: Toyota Prius
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Nancy Lummen Lewis
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
July 31, 2014
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 147 (Thursday, July 31, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44487-44491]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-17983]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Denial of Motor Vehicle Defect Petition, DP13-002
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Denial of petition for a defect investigation.
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SUMMARY: This notice states the reasons for denying a Defect Petition
(DP) (DP 13-002) submitted under 49 CFR parts 552 by Ms. Jessie A.
Powell of Middleboro, MA (petitioner) in a January, 2013 letter to the
Administrator of NHTSA (the ``Agency''). The petitioner requested that
the Agency open an investigation into software and brake failures on
model year (MY) 2012 Toyota Prius C vehicles (the ``Subject
Vehicles'').
After reviewing materials in-hand, those furnished by the
petitioner, and upon completing an inspection of her vehicle, NHTSA
sees no indication that additional investigation would lead to a
finding that a defect related to motor vehicle safety exists. NHTSA has
concluded that further investigation of the issue raised in the
petition is not warranted. The Agency accordingly has denied the
petition.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Jeff Price, Office of Defects
Investigation (ODI), NHTSA; 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC
20590. Telephone: (202) 366-5410. Email: jeffrey.price@dot.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Introduction
Pursuant to 49 CFR 552.1, interested persons may petition NHTSA
requesting that the Agency initiate an investigation to determine
whether a motor vehicle or item of replacement equipment does not
comply with an applicable motor vehicle safety standard or contains a
defect that relates to motor vehicle safety. Upon receipt of a properly
filed petition, the Agency conducts a technical review (Sec. 552.6) of
the petition, material submitted with the petition, and any appropriate
additional information. After considering the technical review and
taking into
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account appropriate factors, which may include, among others,
allocation of Agency resources, Agency priorities, and the likelihood
of success in litigation that might arise from a determination of
noncompliance or a defect related to motor vehicle safety, the Agency
will grant or deny the petition (Sec. 552.8).
Background Information
Petition Overview
On January 3, 2013, NHTSA received a letter (ODI No. 10487746) from
Ms. Jessie A. Powell petitioning the agency to investigate drivability
and braking concerns in the subject vehicle.
Petition Main Points
The petition expressed two concerns:
1. ``The first software problem was when the vehicle shifted from
battery to motor and caused such impact, I initially believed the
vehicle had been struck in the rear.''
2. ``The next more alarming problem was NO BRAKES. The brake pedal
traveled to the floor and a dashboard warning light flashed.''
This symptom occurred twice, leading to the vehicle being towed to
the dealership, the second time in the dealership parking lot after
diagnostics of the first incident.
ODI Analysis of the Defect Petition Request
ODI's petition review included the following;
Review of the petition and its enclosures;
Assessment of petition vehicle history;
Inspection of the Petitioners vehicle on April 4, 2013;
Inspection of an additional complaint vehicle in June of
2013; and Review of potentially related VOQs.
Powell Vehicle History
Mar 3, 2012--Build Date (DTC History)
Apr 23, 2012--10 mi Date of First Use (DTC History/Vehicle History
Report)
Apr 27, 2013--110 mi Passed Safety Inspection (Vehicle History Report)
May 8, 2012--Rough transition from battery to motor (Petition)
May 15, 2012--Brake pedal to floor, dashboard warning light, behavior
repeated at home, and vehicle towed to dealership (Petition) \1\
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\1\ Note--Improper mileage of 841 entered by Dealership on May
15, 2012. Correct mileage 831 miles on May 15, 2012 and inspection
date Apr 4, 2013.
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May 17, 2012 841 mi--DTC pulled: U0151, U0293, U0100, P3000, U0101 Same
brake symptoms as previous, at dealership (Petition)
Apr 4, 2013 831 mi--Vehicle inspection by NHTSA and Toyota
representatives
On Apr 4, 2013, ODI met with the petitioner, representatives from
Toyota, and legal counsel for both parties at a Toyota dealership.
Included in the visit were an interview of the petitioner, basic
inspection of the subject vehicle, and test drives of the subject
vehicle and an exemplar.
Ms. Powell was interviewed to collect specific details concerning
her complaint and then accompanied by NHTSA personnel while she test-
drove her vehicle in the same dealership parking lot, duplicating the
complaint condition. NHTSA personnel also drove the vehicle with Ms.
Powell present and experienced the complaint condition. Specifically,
the vehicle was test driven according to the same driving cycle
described by the owner. The condition was found to be normal operation
of the ``hill holder'' feature of the vehicle. The dashboard warning
light Ms. Powell referred to in her complaint was the flashing light
described in the ``Hill Holder'' operation section of the owner's
manual. This function allows the vehicle brake system to apply brakes
to keep the vehicle from rolling backwards while on a hill. This
vehicle feature was explained to Ms. Powell by NHTSA personnel. Ms.
Powell neither accepted nor denied the explanation of what was
occurring in her vehicle. At no time was there any ``jolt'' from the
battery during the transition from battery to gas engine operation. The
vehicle was then put on a hoist where the vehicle powertrain, brake
systems and complete electrical system were checked. All computer
systems were checked for Diagnostic Trouble Codes. The codes found were
due to a discharged battery. This vehicle had been parked and unused
for many months, requiring a jump start to move it into position for
the inspection.
Hill Assist Control (HAC), a feature intended to prevent the
vehicle from rolling backwards when starting from a stationary position
on an incline, is described in the Prius C Quick Start Guide and
Owner's Manual:
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VOQs Pertaining to the 2012 Prius
All 133 consumer complaints filed with NHTSA as of July 16, 2014
for the three MY 2012 Prius variants \2\ (only four pertained to the
Prius C variant subject to this petition) were reviewed for signs of
the jolting symptom cited early in the petition. None of them indicated
experiencing jolting sensations in routine driving similar to those
reported by the petitioner.
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\2\ Prius, Prius C, Prius V.
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Further review identified no trend of the brake behavior reported
by the petitioner (brake pedal to the floor along with the VSC light).
Discussion
After a test drive and vehicle inspection, no actionable problem
was found within the petitioner's vehicle. The braking concern reported
turned out to be normal vehicle operation. Broader review of the
consumer complaints reported for all variants of the subject vehicle
showed no indication that either the reported jolting sensation or the
brake performance concerns reported are occurring in this vehicle
population at a level that would require investigative action by NHTSA.
The petitioner identified other complaints of poor braking
performance and low brake pedal received by NHTSA concerning Prius
models. The following recalls by Toyota were to address many of these
complaints. Neither of these recalls is applicable to Ms. Powell's 2012
Prius C.
1. Recall 10V-039 March 5, 2010--Reprogramming ABS ECU--Improve
Antilock brake function over bumpy surfaces.
2. Recall 13V-235 August 7, 2013--Replace Brake Booster/Pump
assembly--Low brake pedal due to nitrogen bubble in hydraulic portion
of brake system.
Conclusion
In the Agency's view, additional investigation is unlikely to
result in a finding that a defect related to motor vehicle safety
exists. Therefore, in view of the need to allocate and prioritize NHTSA
limited resources to best accomplish the Agency's safety mission, the
petition is denied. This action does not constitute a finding by NHTSA
that a safety-related defect does not exist. The Agency will take
further action if warranted by future circumstances.
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Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30162(d); delegations of authority at CFR
1.95 and 501.8.
Nancy Lummen Lewis,
Associate Administrator for Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2014-17983 Filed 7-30-14; 8:45 am]
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