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Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders Publication: Federal Register Agency: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Byline: Larry W. Minor Date: 24 January 2023 Subjects: American Government  , Driver Licensing
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[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 15 (Tuesday, January 24, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4286-4288]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-01263]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
[Docket No. FMCSA-2022-0047]
Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Epilepsy and
Seizure Disorders
AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), Department
of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of applications for exemption; request for comments.
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SUMMARY: FMCSA announces receipt of applications from 15 individuals
for an exemption from the prohibition in the Federal Motor Carrier
Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) against persons with a clinical diagnosis
of epilepsy or any other condition that is likely to cause a loss of
consciousness or any loss of ability to control a commercial motor
vehicle (CMV) to drive in interstate commerce. If granted, the
exemptions would enable these individuals who have had one or more
seizures and are taking anti-seizure medication to operate CMVs in
interstate commerce.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before February 23, 2023.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by the Federal Docket
Management System Docket No. FMCSA-2022-0047 using any of the following
methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to www.regulations.gov/,
insert the docket number (FMCSA-2022-0047) in the keyword box and click
``Search.'' Next, sort the results by ``Posted (Newer-Older),'' choose
the first notice listed, and click on the ``Comment'' button. Follow
the online instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Dockets Operations; U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery: West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, 20590-0001, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m. ET Monday through Friday, except Federal Holidays.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
To avoid duplication, please use only one of these four methods.
See the ``Public Participation'' portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section for instructions on submitting comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Christine A. Hydock, Chief,
Medical Programs Division, FMCSA, DOT, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room
W64-224, Washington, DC 20590-0001, (202) 366-4001,
fmcsamedical@dot.gov. Office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays. If you have questions
regarding viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Dockets
Operations, (202) 366-9826.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Public Participation
A. Submitting Comments
If you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this
notice (Docket No. FMCSA-2022-0047), indicate the specific section of
this document to which each comment applies, and provide a reason for
each suggestion or recommendation. You may submit your comments and
material online or by fax, mail, or hand delivery, but please use only
one of these means. FMCSA recommends that you include your name and a
mailing address, an email address, or a phone number in the body of
your document so that FMCSA can contact you if there are questions
regarding your submission.
To submit your comment online, go to www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FMCSA-2022-0047. Next, sort the results by ``Posted (Newer-
Older),'' choose the first notice listed, click the ``Comment'' button,
and type your comment into the text box on the following screen. Choose
whether you are submitting your comment as an individual or on behalf
of a third party and then submit.
If you submit your comments by mail or hand delivery, submit them
in an unbound format, no larger than 8\1/2\ by 11 inches, suitable for
copying and electronic filing. FMCSA will consider all comments and
material received during the comment period.
B. Viewing Comments
To view comments go to www.regulations.gov. Insert the docket
[[Page 4287]]
number FMCSA-2022-0047, in the keyword box and click ``Search.'' Next,
sort the results by ``Posted (Newer-Older),'' choose the first notice
listed, and click ``Browse Comments.'' If you do not have access to the
internet, you may view the docket online by visiting Dockets Operations
in Room W12-140 on the ground floor of the DOT West Building, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590-0001, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
ET Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. To be sure someone
is there to help you, please call (202) 366-9317 or (202) 366-9826
before visiting Dockets Operations.
C. Privacy Act
In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31315(b)(6), DOT solicits comments
from the public on the exemption request. DOT posts these comments,
without edit, including any personal information the commenter
provides, to www.regulations.gov. As described in the system of records
notice DOT/ALL 14 (Federal Docket Management System), which can be
reviewed at https://www.transportation.gov/individuals/privacy/privacy-act-system-records-notices, the comments are searchable by the name of
the submitter.
II. Background
Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315(b), FMCSA may grant an exemption
from the FMCSRs for no longer than a 5-year period if it finds such
exemption would likely achieve a level of safety that is equivalent to,
or greater than, the level that would be achieved absent such
exemption. The statutes also allow the Agency to renew exemptions at
the end of the 5-year period. FMCSA grants medical exemptions from the
FMCSRs for a 2-year period to align with the maximum duration of a
driver's medical certification.
The 15 individuals listed in this notice have requested an
exemption from the epilepsy and seizure disorders prohibition in 49 CFR
391.41(b)(8). Accordingly, the Agency will evaluate the qualifications
of each applicant to determine whether granting the exemption will
achieve the required level of safety mandated by statute.
The physical qualification standard for drivers regarding epilepsy
found in Sec. 391.41(b)(8) states that a person is physically
qualified to drive a CMV if that person has no established medical
history or clinical diagnosis of epilepsy or any other condition which
is likely to cause the loss of consciousness or any loss of ability to
control a CMV.
In addition to the regulations, FMCSA has published advisory
criteria \1\ to assist medical examiners (MEs) in determining whether
drivers with certain medical conditions are qualified to operate a CMV
in interstate commerce.
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\1\ These criteria may be found in APPENDIX A TO PART 391--
MEDICAL ADVISORY CRITERIA, section H. Epilepsy: Sec. 391.41(b)(8),
paragraphs 3, 4, and 5, which is available on the internet at
https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2015-title49-vol5/pdf/CFR-2015-title49-vol5-part391-appA.pdf.
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The criteria states that if an individual has had a sudden episode
of a non-epileptic seizure or loss of consciousness of unknown cause
that did not require anti-seizure medication, the decision whether that
person's condition is likely to cause the loss of consciousness or loss
of ability to control a CMV should be made on an individual basis by
the ME in consultation with the treating physician. Before
certification is considered, it is suggested that a 6-month waiting
period elapse from the time of the episode. Following the waiting
period, it is suggested that the individual have a complete
neurological examination. If the results of the examination are
negative and anti-seizure medication is not required, then the driver
may be qualified.
In those individual cases where a driver has had a seizure or an
episode of loss of consciousness that resulted from a known medical
condition (e.g., drug reaction, high temperature, acute infectious
disease, dehydration, or acute metabolic disturbance), certification
should be deferred until the driver has recovered fully from that
condition, has no existing residual complications, and is not taking
anti-seizure medication.
Drivers who have a history of epilepsy/seizures, off anti-seizure
medication, and seizure-free for 10 years, may be qualified to operate
a CMV in interstate commerce. Interstate drivers with a history of a
single unprovoked seizure may be qualified to drive a CMV in interstate
commerce if seizure-free and off anti-seizure medication for a 5-year
period or more.
As a result of MEs misinterpreting advisory criteria as regulation,
numerous drivers have been prohibited from operating a CMV in
interstate commerce based on the fact that they have had one or more
seizures and are taking anti-seizure medication, rather than an
individual analysis of their circumstances by a qualified ME based on
the physical qualification standards and medical best practices.
On January 15, 2013, FMCSA announced in a notice of final
disposition titled, ``Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications;
Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders,'' (78 FR 3069), its decision to grant
requests from 22 individuals for exemptions from the regulatory
requirement that interstate CMV drivers have ``no established medical
history or clinical diagnosis of epilepsy or any other condition which
is likely to cause loss of consciousness or any loss of ability to
control a CMV.'' Since that time, the Agency has published additional
notices granting requests from individuals for exemptions from the
regulatory requirement regarding epilepsy found in Sec. 391.41(b)(8).
To be considered for an exemption from the epilepsy and seizure
disorders prohibition in Sec. 391.41(b)(8), applicants must meet the
criteria in the 2007 recommendations of the Agency's Medical Expert
Panel (78 FR 3069).
III. Qualifications of Applicants
Andrew Briggs
Andrew Briggs is a 43-year-old class A, B, C, and D commercial
driver's license (CDL) holder in Wisconsin. They have a history of
focal epilepsy and have been seizure free since 2010. They take anti-
seizure medication with the dosage and frequency remaining the same
since December 2011. Their physician states that they are supportive of
Andrew Briggs receiving an exemption.
Joel Clapper
Joel Clapper is a 49-year-old class C license holder in Michigan.
They have a history of seizure disorder and have been seizure free
since 2005. They take anti-seizure medication with the dosage and
frequency remaining the same since November 2005. Their physician
states that they are supportive of Joel Clapper receiving an exemption.
Trent Clark
Trent Clark is a 38-year-old class C license holder in
Pennsylvania. They have a history of seizure and have been seizure free
since 2007. They take anti-seizure medication with the dosage and
frequency remaining the same since 2015. Their physician states that
they are supportive of Trent Clark receiving an exemption.
John Girdley
John Girdley is a 42-year-old class D license holder in Kentucky.
They have a history of epilepsy and have been seizure free since
September 2012. They take anti-seizure medication with the dosage and
frequency remaining the same since November 2014. Their physician
states that they are supportive of John Girdley receiving an exemption.
[[Page 4288]]
Larry Kirby
Larry Kirby is a 36-year-old class A CDL holder in Missouri. They
have a history of epilepsy and have been seizure free since 2010. They
take anti-seizure medication with the dosage and frequency remaining
the same since May 2019. Their physician states that they are
supportive of Larry Kirby receiving an exemption.
Matthew Lynch
Matthew Lynch is a 31-year-old class C license holder in
Pennsylvania. They have a history of seizure disorder and have been
seizure free since 2013. They take anti-seizure medication with the
dosage and frequency remaining the same since 2013. Their physician
states that they are supportive of Matthew Lynch receiving an
exemption.
Edward Malicki
Edward Malicki is a 49-year-old class D license holder in New York.
They have a history of generalized epilepsy and have been seizure free
since 2002. They take anti-seizure medication with the dosage and
frequency remaining the same since 2003. Their physician states that
they are supportive of Edward Malicki receiving an exemption.
Jared Meyers
Jared Meyers is a 30-year-old class R license holder in
Mississippi. They have a history of cryptogenic seizures and have been
seizure free since November 2007. They take anti-seizure medication
with the dosage and frequency remaining the same since November 2007.
Their physician states that they are supportive of Jared Meyers
receiving an exemption.
James Niemoller
James Niemoller is a 45-year-old class C license holder in
Maryland. They have a history of epilepsy and have been seizure free
since May 1990. They take anti-seizure medication with the dosage and
frequency remaining the same since June 2013. Their physician states
that they are supportive of James Niemoller receiving an exemption.
Joshua Pattyn
Joshua Pattyn is a 47-year-old class A CDL holder in Oregon. They
have a history of seizure disorder and have been seizure free since
1995. They take anti-seizure medication with the dosage and frequency
remaining the same since 1995. Their physician states that they are
supportive of Joshua Pattyn receiving an exemption.
Joe W. Porath
Joe W. Porath is a 51-year-old class A CDL holder in Idaho. They
have a history of sequalae of cerebral infraction, unprovoked seizure
and have been seizure free since July 2017. They take anti-seizure
medication with the dosage and frequency remaining the same since
October 2017. Their physician states that they are supportive of Joe W.
Porath receiving an exemption.
Jon Rollins
Jon Rollins is a 52-year-old class D license holder in Ohio. They
have a history of grand mal seizure disorder and have been seizure free
since 2006. They take anti-seizure medication with the dosage and
frequency remaining the same since 2006. Their physician states that
they are supportive of Jon Rollins receiving an exemption.
Garrett Sager
Garrett Sager is a 25-year-old class C license holder in Iowa. They
have a history of epilepsy generalized tonic-clonic seizure and have
been seizure free since 2012. They take anti-seizure medication with
the dosage and frequency remaining the same since April 2019. Their
physician states that they are supportive of Garrett Sager receiving an
exemption.
Colin Trummer
Colin Trummer is a 19-year-old class D license holder in Ohio. They
have a history of benign Rolandic seizure and have been seizure free
since 2011. They have not taken anti-seizure medication since 2013.
Their physician states that they are supportive of Colin Trummer
receiving an exemption.
Shawn Vanliew
Shawn Vanliew is a 65-year-old class D license holder in Minnesota.
They have a history of epilepsy and have been seizure free since 1992.
They take anti-seizure medication with the dosage and frequency
remaining the same since 1992. Their physician states that they are
supportive of Shawn Vanliew receiving an exemption.
IV. Request for Comments
In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315(b), FMCSA requests
public comment from all interested persons on the exemption petitions
described in this notice. We will consider all comments received before
the close of business on the closing date indicated under the DATES
section of the notice.
Larry W. Minor,
Associate Administrator for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2023-01263 Filed 1-23-23; 8:45 am]
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